tree
Display directory contents in a tree-like hierarchical format.
Synopsis
tree [OPTION]... [DIRECTORY]...
Examples
tree
tree -L 2
tree -I 'node_modules|.git'
tree -d --filelimit 20
Common options
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
| -L | Max display depth |
| -a | Include hidden files |
| -d | List directories only |
| -I | Exclude pattern |
| --filelimit | Skip directories with more than N entries |
About tree
The `tree` command display directory contents in a tree-like hierarchical format. File operation commands are essential for navigating and managing the Linux filesystem.
They form the backbone of everyday system administration and development workflows. Mastering these commands enables you to efficiently create, move, copy, and organize files and directories from the terminal, which is often faster and more scriptable than graphical alternatives.
The command accepts 5 commonly used flags shown above, though the full set of options is available in the man page (`man tree`). The 4 examples on this page cover typical real-world usage patterns that you can copy and adapt for your own workflows.
Related commands
More File Operations Commands
Other commands in the File Operations category