CSS hyphens Property
Specifies how words should be hyphenated when text wraps across lines
Syntax
hyphens: none | manual | auto;Values
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| none | No hyphenation |
| manual | Only hyphenate at ­ or ​ |
| auto | Browser automatically inserts hyphens (requires lang attribute) |
Example
p {
hyphens: auto;
-webkit-hyphens: auto;
}Understanding CSS hyphens
The CSS hyphens property specifies how words should be hyphenated when text wraps across lines. As part of the Typography module in CSS, it is one of the most commonly used properties for controlling the visual presentation of web pages.
You can set hyphens to values such as none, manual, auto, among others. Each value changes how the browser renders the affected element, giving you fine-grained control over your page layout and design. Choosing the right value depends on the specific design requirements of your project.
Common use cases for the hyphens property include responsive web design, component-based layouts, and creating visually consistent interfaces across devices. It works closely with related properties like word-break, overflow-wrap, white-space to achieve complex styling effects. Understanding how these properties interact helps you write cleaner, more maintainable stylesheets.
Browser support for hyphens is excellent across all modern browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. For older browsers, consider using fallback values or progressive enhancement strategies. The property can also be set dynamically via JavaScript using element.style.hyphens or the CSS custom properties (variables) approach for theming.
Related Properties
word-breakSpecifies how words should break when reaching the end of a line
overflow-wrapControls whether the browser can break at normally unbreakable points to prevent overflow
white-spaceControls how whitespace inside an element is handled
text-alignSets the horizontal alignment of inline-level content inside a block element
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