CSS font Property
Shorthand for font-style, font-variant, font-weight, font-stretch, font-size, line-height, and font-family
Syntax
font: [<style>] [<variant>] [<weight>] [<stretch>] <size>[/<line-height>] <family>;Values
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| 16px/1.5 sans-serif | Common font shorthand |
| bold 1.2rem/1.6 serif | Bold serif text |
| italic small-caps bold 16px/2 monospace | Fully specified font |
| caption | System font for captions |
Example
body {
font: 16px/1.6 system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}Understanding CSS font
The CSS font property shorthand for font-style, font-variant, font-weight, font-stretch, font-size, line-height, and font-family. As part of the Typography module in CSS, it is one of the most commonly used properties for controlling the visual presentation of web pages.
You can set font to values such as 16px/1.5 sans-serif, bold 1.2rem/1.6 serif, italic small-caps bold 16px/2 monospace, caption, among others. Each value changes how the browser renders the affected element, giving you fine-grained control over your page layout and design. Choosing the right value depends on the specific design requirements of your project.
Common use cases for the font property include responsive web design, component-based layouts, and creating visually consistent interfaces across devices. It works closely with related properties like font-family, font-size, font-weight to achieve complex styling effects. Understanding how these properties interact helps you write cleaner, more maintainable stylesheets.
Browser support for font is excellent across all modern browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. For older browsers, consider using fallback values or progressive enhancement strategies. The property can also be set dynamically via JavaScript using element.style.font or the CSS custom properties (variables) approach for theming.
Related Properties
font-familySpecifies a prioritized list of font family names for the selected element
font-sizeSets the size of the font for text content
font-weightSets the boldness of the font
font-styleSets whether a font should be styled as normal, italic, or oblique
line-heightSets the amount of space between lines of text determining the height of line boxes
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