Symbolic Notation
-rwx------(as shown by ls -l)-rwx------
typeownergroupother
Permission Matrix
| Read(4) | Write(2) | Execute(1) | Octal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner | r | w | x | 7 |
| Group | - | - | - | 0 |
| Other | - | - | - | 0 |
What Does chmod 700 Mean?
Owner can read, write, execute. Group can no access. Others can no access.
$ chmod 700 filenameCommon Use Cases
Full access for the owner only. Standard for private directories, home directories, and personal scripts.
Security Notes
Ideal for private directories and scripts. Commonly used for ~/.ssh and ~/.gnupg directories.
Interactive Tool
Need to calculate a custom permission? Use the interactive permissions calculator to toggle individual bits and get instant results.
Unix Permissions Calculator