Transform & Animation

CSS translate Property

Allows you to specify translation independently from the transform property

Syntax

CSS
translate: none | <length-percentage>{1,3};

Values

ValueDescription
noneNo translation (default)
10pxTranslate 10px on X axis
0 -50%Center vertically
10px 20px 5px3D translation

Example

CSS
.slide-up:hover {
  translate: 0 -4px;
  transition: translate 0.2s ease;
}

Understanding CSS translate

The CSS translate property allows you to specify translation independently from the transform property. As part of the Transform & Animation module in CSS, it is one of the most commonly used properties for controlling the visual presentation of web pages.

You can set translate to values such as none, 10px, 0 -50%, 10px 20px 5px, among others. Each value changes how the browser renders the affected element, giving you fine-grained control over your page layout and design. Choosing the right value depends on the specific design requirements of your project.

Common use cases for the translate property include responsive web design, component-based layouts, and creating visually consistent interfaces across devices. It works closely with related properties like transform, rotate, scale to achieve complex styling effects. Understanding how these properties interact helps you write cleaner, more maintainable stylesheets.

Browser support for translate is excellent across all modern browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. For older browsers, consider using fallback values or progressive enhancement strategies. The property can also be set dynamically via JavaScript using element.style.translate or the CSS custom properties (variables) approach for theming.

Related Properties

Explore More CSS Properties

Browse our complete reference of 251 CSS properties with syntax, examples, and tips.