Table

CSS empty-cells Property

Sets whether borders and backgrounds are shown around empty table cells

Syntax

CSS
empty-cells: show | hide;

Values

ValueDescription
showBorders shown on empty cells (default)
hideBorders hidden on empty cells

Example

CSS
table {
  empty-cells: hide;
}

Understanding CSS empty-cells

The CSS empty-cells property sets whether borders and backgrounds are shown around empty table cells. As part of the Table module in CSS, it is one of the most commonly used properties for controlling the visual presentation of web pages.

You can set empty-cells to values such as show, hide, among others. Each value changes how the browser renders the affected element, giving you fine-grained control over your page layout and design. Choosing the right value depends on the specific design requirements of your project.

Common use cases for the empty-cells property include responsive web design, component-based layouts, and creating visually consistent interfaces across devices. It works closely with related properties like border-collapse, border, table-layout to achieve complex styling effects. Understanding how these properties interact helps you write cleaner, more maintainable stylesheets.

Browser support for empty-cells is excellent across all modern browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. For older browsers, consider using fallback values or progressive enhancement strategies. The property can also be set dynamically via JavaScript using element.style.emptyCells or the CSS custom properties (variables) approach for theming.

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