CSS animation-duration Property
Sets the length of time an animation takes to complete one cycle
Syntax
animation-duration: <time>;Values
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| 0s | No animation |
| 0.3s | 300ms animation |
| 1s | One second |
| 2s | Two seconds |
Example
.spinner {
animation-name: spin;
animation-duration: 1s;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}Understanding CSS animation-duration
The CSS animation-duration property sets the length of time an animation takes to complete one cycle. As part of the Transform & Animation module in CSS, it is one of the most commonly used properties for controlling the visual presentation of web pages.
You can set animation-duration to values such as 0s, 0.3s, 1s, 2s, among others. Each value changes how the browser renders the affected element, giving you fine-grained control over your page layout and design. Choosing the right value depends on the specific design requirements of your project.
Common use cases for the animation-duration property include responsive web design, component-based layouts, and creating visually consistent interfaces across devices. It works closely with related properties like animation, animation-timing-function, animation-delay to achieve complex styling effects. Understanding how these properties interact helps you write cleaner, more maintainable stylesheets.
Browser support for animation-duration is excellent across all modern browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. For older browsers, consider using fallback values or progressive enhancement strategies. The property can also be set dynamically via JavaScript using element.style.animationDuration or the CSS custom properties (variables) approach for theming.
Related Properties
animationShorthand for all animation properties applying keyframe-based animations to elements
animation-timing-functionSets the pacing of an animation by establishing acceleration curves
animation-delaySpecifies the amount of time to wait before starting an animation
transition-durationSets the length of time a transition animation should take to complete
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