tac
Display file contents in reverse — last line first, first line last.
Synopsis
tac [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Examples
tac file.txt
tac access.log | head -20
tac -s '---' data.txt
Common options
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
| -b | Attach separator before instead of after |
| -r | Interpret separator as a regex |
| -s | Use specified string as separator |
About tac
The `tac` command display file contents in reverse — last line first, first line last. Text viewing and editing commands are fundamental tools in any Linux user's toolkit.
Linux treats almost everything as a file, so the ability to quickly inspect, filter, transform, and edit file contents from the command line is critical. These commands are regularly combined with pipes and redirects to build powerful data-processing pipelines.
The command accepts 3 commonly used flags shown above, though the full set of options is available in the man page (`man tac`). The 3 examples on this page cover typical real-world usage patterns that you can copy and adapt for your own workflows.
Related commands
More File Viewing & Editing Commands
Other commands in the File Viewing & Editing category