4xx Client ErrorHTTP Status Code Reference

HTTP 429 Too Many Requests— What It Means, Causes & How to Fix It

The user has sent too many requests in a given amount of time (rate limiting). The response may include a Retry-After header indicating how long to wait before making new requests.

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Common Causes

  • API rate limit exceeded (too many calls per minute/hour)
  • Brute-force login attempts triggering throttling
  • Automated scraping hitting the server too frequently
  • Shared API key used by too many clients simultaneously

How to Fix

  1. 1Check the Retry-After header and wait before retrying
  2. 2Implement exponential backoff in your retry logic
  3. 3Reduce request frequency or batch multiple requests
  4. 4Upgrade your API plan for higher rate limits

Example

HTTP 429 Too Many Requests
GET /api/data HTTP/1.1

→ 429 Too Many Requests
→ Retry-After: 60
→ "Rate limit: 100 requests per minute"

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