fmt
I/Oimport "fmt"Implements formatted I/O with functions analogous to C's printf and scanf. The most commonly used Go package.
Example
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Println("Hello, World!")
name := "Go"
fmt.Printf("Welcome to %s!\n", name)
}Key Types & Functions
PrintlnPrintfSprintfFprintfErrorfStringerAbout fmt
The fmt package (imported as fmt) belongs to the I/O category of Go packages. Implements formatted I/O with functions analogous to C's printf and scanf. The most commonly used Go package.
Go's standard library is one of the language's greatest strengths, providing production-ready implementations for networking, cryptography, encoding, I/O, and more. The fmt package follows Go's philosophy of simplicity and composability — small, focused packages that combine through interfaces like io.Reader and io.Writer.
When using fmt in production, follow Go best practices: handle errors explicitly, use context for cancellation and timeouts, prefer composition over inheritance, and write table-driven tests. The Go documentation at pkg.go.dev provides comprehensive API references and examples for every exported type and function.