Read Only

Pseudo-class

:read-only

Selects elements that are not editable by the user.

Example

input:read-only {
  background: #f5f5f5;
  cursor: default;
}

Specificity

0-1-0

Browser Support

All browsers

About the Read Only

The :read-only CSS selector belongs to the Pseudo-class category.Selects elements that are not editable by the user. Understanding CSS selector specificity and combinators is essential for writing maintainable stylesheets that behave predictably.

The specificity of this selector is 0-1-0. CSS specificity determines which styles are applied when multiple rules target the same element. Higher specificity values take precedence. The specificity hierarchy from lowest to highest is: universal (*) → type/element → class/attribute/pseudo-class → ID → inline styles → !important.

Browser support for Read Only is: All browsers. When using newer CSS selectors like :has(), :is(), or CSS nesting, consider providing fallback styles for older browsers. Use @supports to progressively enhance your stylesheets with modern features while maintaining backward compatibility.

Related Selectors

:read-write :disabled :enabled